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Sustainable fragrance: what to ask, and what we can honestly claim

The most sustainable bottle of fragrance is the one you finish. Everything after that is detail, and most of the detail sold as green is unverifiable from the outside. This post is about how to read an environmental claim, including ours, and it is short on ours on purpose: we have not had the work done that would let us make one.

Two plain white cardboard boxes stacked against a pale wall

The one that counts: finish the bottle

Almost all of the footprint of a fragrance you never wear is already spent by the time it reaches your shelf. The materials were grown or made, the glass was formed, the thing was packed and freighted. A bottle used twice and left has not saved anything by sitting there.

So the highest-impact decision available to a fragrance buyer is unglamorous: buy less, buy the size you will actually get through, and test before you commit. Nobody needs twelve bottles. Most people wear two or three and forget the rest.

That is also the cheapest advice we give, and it is why every scent here is made in a 10ml. A small bottle you finish is a better outcome than a large one you regret, environmentally and otherwise.

What we can and cannot tell you about ours

This is the section the 2023 version of this post got wrong. It described Next Fragrance as a brand that is "conscious about the environment ... from their packaging to their ingredients", which is the kind of sentence that sounds like a fact and is not one. Nothing behind it had been measured. It has been deleted.

What is true

  • The range is blended in an Adelaide studio, so what you order in Australia has not been shipped from Europe to reach you.
  • Every scent is made in a small size, which is the practical part of buy-what-you-will-finish.
  • The full ingredient list is published on almost every product page, so you can read what is in a bottle rather than take a word for it.

What we are not claiming

  • Not carbon neutral. No footprint has been measured, so there is no offset and no claim.
  • Not certified vegan or cruelty free. Both are still unverified in our own records. When they are documented we will say so and name the certifier; until then, a badge here would be decoration.
  • Not "clean" or "chemical free". No fragrance is. Anyone using those words is describing marketing, not chemistry.
  • No refill program. It would be a genuine improvement and it does not exist yet. We would rather say that than imply otherwise.

How to read anyone's green claim

In Australia this is not only an ethics question, it is a consumer law one. The ACCC publishes guidance for businesses making environmental claims, and it is just as useful read backwards, as a checklist for the person being sold to. Its principles come down to a few questions.

  1. Is the claim specific? "Eco-friendly" and "sustainable" mean nothing on their own. "Carton is 100% recycled fibre" means something.
  2. Does it say which part it is about? A recyclable carton is not a recyclable bottle, and a claim about packaging is not a claim about what is inside it.
  3. Is there evidence, and can you see it? A brand making a claim should be able to substantiate it. A certification you can look up beats a leaf icon.
  4. Are conditions hidden? "Recyclable" often means recyclable somewhere, not in your kerbside bin.
  5. Is a future promise being sold as a present fact? A 2030 target is a plan, not a property of the thing you are buying today.

Run those five over any fragrance brand, including this one, and most of the green copy in the category thins out very quickly.

Natural is not automatically the greener option

This is the most common mistake in sustainable fragrance writing, and the old version of this post made it twice.

A natural extract is a crop. It needs land, water, a harvest and, for some materials, an enormous mass of flower per usable kilogram. Demand for a fashionable natural material has put real pressure on wild-harvested species before. A synthetic version of the same smell is made to spec, is consistent between batches, and does not require the field.

None of that makes synthetics automatically better either. The honest position is that it depends on the material, and that "natural" on a label tells you about sourcing rather than about impact. Fragrance is chemistry whichever way the molecule arrived.

What to do with the empty bottle

Here is the part almost nobody gets right, and it is not the buyer's fault. A perfume bottle is usually heavy glass with a crimped metal collar, a plastic pump and a cap, which is several materials fused together, and that combination is often not accepted in kerbside glass recycling even though the glass on its own would be.

  • Check the Australasian Recycling Label on the packaging if there is one. It is assessed against what Australian and New Zealand facilities actually process, rather than what a material could theoretically become.
  • Check your own council. Kerbside rules are local, and this is the single most common place a well-meant "recyclable" claim falls over.
  • The carton is the easy part. Plain cardboard goes in the paper stream.
  • A bottle you cannot recycle is not a disaster if you finished it. It is a disaster if you bought it, wore it twice and binned it.

Storing what you own properly is quietly part of this too. Light, heat and a steamy bathroom shelf age a fragrance faster than time does, and a bottle that has turned gets thrown out with most of it still in there. Keeping it in a drawer is not an environmental gesture, but it is the difference between finishing a bottle and abandoning it.

Buying in a way you will not regret

  • Test in a small size before you buy a large one. The 10ml exists for this and it is the least wasteful way to be wrong.
  • Buy for the season you are in, so the bottle gets worn now rather than shelved for six months.
  • If you are buying a gift, build a bundle of small sizes rather than guessing one large one. A gift that gets worn beats a gift that impressed the giver.
  • Rotate two or three, not ten. It is better for the bottles and, frankly, better for the way you smell.

Questions people ask

Is Next Fragrance vegan or cruelty free?

We are not making either claim yet. Neither is documented in our own records, and an unverified badge on a product page is exactly the kind of environmental or ethical claim the ACCC guidance is aimed at. When it is verified we will publish it with the certifier named.

Can perfume bottles be recycled in Australia?

Sometimes, and it depends on your council. A typical bottle combines heavy glass with a metal collar, a plastic pump and a cap, and that mix is often rejected by kerbside glass recycling. Check the Australasian Recycling Label on the pack and then check your local rules.

Are natural perfumes better for the environment?

Not automatically. Natural materials are crops: they need land, water and a harvest, and demand for a fashionable material can put pressure on the species it comes from. A synthetic made to specification can be the lower-impact option. It depends on the material, not on the word.

What does chemical free mean on a fragrance?

Nothing. Every fragrance is made of chemicals, whether the molecule was extracted from a plant or synthesised. What is real is that fragrance materials are covered by published industry standards that restrict or prohibit specific ingredients.

How do I check whether a brand's green claim is real?

Ask whether the claim is specific, which part of the product it covers, whether evidence is available, whether conditions are hidden, and whether a future target is being presented as a current fact. The ACCC publishes those principles for businesses, and they work just as well as a buyer's checklist.

Do you offer refills?

Not currently. It would be a genuine improvement and we would rather say plainly that it does not exist than imply a program we have not built.

Sources

  1. ACCC: environmental and sustainability claimsThe regulator's principles for businesses making green claims in Australia, and its definition of greenwashing.
  2. Australasian Recycling LabelThe on-pack label assessed against what Australian and New Zealand recycling facilities actually process.
  3. IFRA Standards libraryPublished standards restricting, specifying or prohibiting individual fragrance materials industry-wide.

Written by Olivia Clarke, Next Fragrance.

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